773, last accessed on, at: Īlaa El-Din, Mohamed, Sports media has been neglected in Egypt: Hazem Emam, Daily News Egypt,, last accessed on, at: Īl-Badrawy, Adham, “Mido ends his football career after 178 local and international goals” (in Arabic), The 7th day (Al-Youm Al-Sabe3), 11 June 2013, last accessed on, at: ĪbdelTawab, Nashwa, “Politics of Sport, Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper, 15 December 2005, issue No.“The ‘Mohamed Salah Effect’ is real-my research shows how he inspires Egyptian youth”, The Conversation,, last accessed on 20 April 2018 at: “Nationalism and violence in Egyptian football culture”, The Nordic Africa Institute, January 18, 2017, accessed on 18 April 2018, at: “History of the Egyptian football game”, State Information System, accessed on at:
“Egypt’s Christian Captain”, BBC News, 1 December 2001, last accessed on, at: “30 Years on Top” (in Arabic), Eurosport News, 25 June 2011, last accessed on, at: Social groups, like the Ultras, also used football to fuel opposition against the political system by leading popular demonstrations in the streets against corruption and bad governance and spreading violence, instability, and political unrest in the country. The major achievements of the Egyptian football were used to raise the spirit of national pride and to glorify the political regime. Football managers, players, and even workers in sports media have all welcomed the intervention of political leaders in the game and used it for their own purposes. By examining the history of football since its introduction under the British occupation, the study highlights the social and political role played by football in the Egyptian history and discusses the relationship between football and social and political changes. Football, the beautiful game, is for many supporters a source of joy and happiness and an escape from social and economic challenges.
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